Economics

Introduction To Micro-Economics

Introduction: A subject should have a name or a title that facilitates a clear and correct understanding of its contents. In a subject like Economics,there are many books available with titles such as ‘Introductory Economics’, ‘Economics:An Introduction’, ‘Basic Economics’, ‘Elements of Economics’, ‘Elementary Economics’,‘Fundamentals of Economics’ etc. But these books have the same contents, though […]

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Collaboration with Indian Merchants

From the beginning of their trading venture in India, the Europeans realized that they could succeed only with the help and collaboration of the leading Indian merchants. The merchants, on their part, saw in the Europeans a great new business opportunity for expansion, and worked with them. In Surat, the merchants were functioning with the […]

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The Coming of the Europeans

Introduction The beginning of British rule in India is conventionally ascribed to 1757, after the Battle of Plassey was won by the English East India Company against the Nawab of Bengal. But the Europeans had arrived in India by the beginning of the sixteenth century. Their original intention was to procure pepper, cinnamon, cloves and […]

Economics

Data

Data is the information about facts or numbers collected to be examined and used to help with decisions. Data are the basic raw materials of statistics. In statistics, data are classified into two broad categories: 1.Quantitative data and Qualitative data. 1. Quantitative data are those that can be quantified in definite units of measurement. These […]

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The Coming of the Europeans

Introduction The beginning of British rule in India is conventionally ascribed to 1757, after the Battle of Plassey was won by the English East India Company against the Nawab of Bengal. But the Europeans had arrived in India by the beginning of the sixteenth century. Their original intention was to procure pepper, cinnamon, cloves and […]

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Maratha Rule in Tamilnadu

Circumstances leading to its establishment Krishna Devaraya, during his reign (15091529), developed the Nayankara system. Accordingly, the Tamil country was divided into three large Nayankaras: Senji, Thanjavur and Madurai. Under the new system the subordinate chieftains were designated as Palayakkarars and their fiefdom as Palayams. T hanjavur which remained as a part of the Chola […]

Economics

Limitations of statistics:

Limitations of statistics: Statistics with all its wide application in every sphere of human activity has its own limitations. Some of them are given below. 1. Statistics is not suitable to the study of qualitative phenomenon: Since statistics is basically a science and deals with a set of numerical data. It is applicable to the […]

Economics

Nature and Scope of Statistics

Nature of Statistics: Different Statisticians and Economists differ in views about the nature of statistics, some call it a science and some say it is an art. Tipett on the other hand considers Statistics both as a science as well as an art. Scope of Statistics: Statistics is applied in every sphere of human activity […]

Economics

Introduction to Statistical Methods and Econometrics

“Statistics is the grammar of science.” – Karl Pearson Etymology and Milestones of Statistics in Global Level: The term statistics originated in the West and was known by various names,such as ‘status’ in Latin, ‘statistik’ in German, ‘statisque’ in French. It is said that Gottfried Achenwall used the word ‘statistik’ in 1749 to describe the […]

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The Anglo-Maratha Wars

(a) The First Anglo Maratha War (1775-1782) Madhav Rao Narayan was an infant Peshwa under the regency of Nana Fadnavis. The usurping of power by Ragunath Rao, uncle of the former Peshwa Madhava Rao I, provided the scope for the Company administration to fish in the troubled waters. The Company administration in Bombay supported Ragunath […]

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Rule of the Peshwas (1713-1818)

Rule of the Peshwas (1713-1818) The Peshwa or the prime minister was the foremost minister in the Ashta Pradhan,the council of ministers of Shivaji. The Peshwas gained more powers and became dominant in the eighteenth Century. Balaji Viswanath was the first powerful Peshwa. Peshwa is a Persian word which means “Foremost” or the “First Minister”. […]

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Maratha Administration

Central Government Shivaji was a not only a great warrior but a good administrator too. He had an advisory council to assist him in his day-to-day administration. This council of eight ministers was known as Ashta Pradhan. Its functions were advisory. The eight ministers were: 1) The Mukhya Pradhan or Peshwa or prime minister whose […]

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Marathas after Shivaji

Marathas after Shivaji A year after the death of Shivaji, his eldest son and successor Sambhaji led a Maratha army into Mughal territory, captured Bahadurpur in Berar, and plundered its wealth. Provoked by this humiliation, Aurangzeb struck a compromise with the Mewar Rajputs and led an army into the Deccan. Bijapur and Golkonda were annexed […]

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Shivaji 1627-1680

Shivaji was born in Shivner near Junnar. He was the son of Shahji Bhonsle by his first wife Jijabai. Shahji was a descendant of the Yadava rulers of Devagiri from his mother’s side and the Sisodias of Mewar on his father’s side. Shahji Bhonsle served under Malik Ambar (1548–1626), former slave, and the Abyssinian minister […]

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The Marathas introduction

Introduction The Marathas played a major role in the decline of Mughal power. Under the dynamic leadership of Shivaji, they posed a strong challenge to Mughal power during the 1670s. By the middle of the 18th century, they had succeeded in displacing Mughal power in central India. Nayak rule ended in 1674 in Thanjavur, when […]

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Science and Technology

The Madrasas continued to be concerned principally with Muslim theology and its vast literature. In great learning centres like Varanasi, astrology was taught and there was no institution in India, as noted by the French traveller Bernier, to the standards of colleges and universities in Europe. This made the imparting of scientific subjects almost impossible. […]

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Custom Research Papers

Customized research papers are generated through online databases. This info is commonly employed for the academic functions like the usage of the databases, the processing of their data, as well as the dissemination of the accounts. Within this revolutionary so yoo.rsrt

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Religion

T he Mughal period witnessed a continuing assertion of all the basic elements in puranic traditions. Though it was difficult to speak of Hinduism as a single body of doctrine, in view of the countless faiths and innumerable customs and practices, having developed in mutual interaction and expressed in a large part in the same […]