Vandiya Devan had spent all his life until that day, in the dry lands north of the River Palar. Consequently, he did not know how to swim in a flowing river. Once, when he was in the army on border patrol along the banks of the North Pennar, he waded into the river for a […]
Ponniyin Selvan Chapter 8 – Who Is In The Palanquin? – Ponniyin selvan novel in English
For a while, the men in that meeting talked and argued amongst themselves. Since several voices were raised at the same time, Vandiya Devan could not hear anything clearly. In a louder voice, Lord Sambuvaraya said, “Don’t we have to answer the requests of the King of Pazluvoor? What is the point of each one […]
Distribution of powers of the legislature
Distribution of powers of the legislature The legislative powers and functions of the Union and the States are clearly demarcated in seventh schedule of the Constitution of India. The powers on which both union and the states can legislate is clearly defined. The Constitution has classified the subjects for which the legislation can be made […]
Lord Ganesa Life Story – How Ganesa Was Born -History Behinds Hindu Mythology – Moral Stories of Ganapathi
Ganesha (also known as Vinayagar or Ganapati) is one of the most important gods in Hindu mythology and he is also worshipped in Jainism and Buddhism. For the Ganapatya Hindu sect, Ganesha is the most important deity. Ganesha is highly recognisable with his elephant head and human body, representing the soul (atman) and the physical […]
Ponniyin Selvan Chapter 7 – Laughter And Hatred – Ponniyin selvan novel in English
Vandiya Devan made up his mind as soon as he heard the words `Right to the empire’ uttered by Lord Pazluvoor. What are these men going to say about the rights to succession? Who are they to discuss it? I must definitely find out what is happening here. I better sit right here; there cannot […]
Ponniyin Selvan Chapter 6 – Midnight Meeting -Nadunisi Kootam – Ponniyin selvan Novel story in english
After the gypsy dance and the oracle dance, there was a lavish feast for the guests. Vallavarayan Vandiya Devan could not enjoy the banquet. His body was tired and his mind was agitated. His friend Kandamaran, seated next to him, pointed out the several dignitaries with pride. Besides Lord Pazluvoor and Lord Sambuvaraya, there was […]
Ponniyin Selvan Chapter 5 – The Gypsy Dance – Kuravai koothu – Ponniyin Selvan novel story in English
Both friends came out from the inner chambers. A voice from inside called out, “Kandamara! Kandamara!” “My mother is calling me. Wait right here. I’ll be back instantly,” said Kandamaran as he went inside once again. The voices of several women talking all at once, the sound of questions being asked one upon the other […]
Ponniyin Selvan Chapter – 4 -Kadamboor Fort -Ponniyin Selvan Story in English
The horse had by now rested well and become quite energetic. Within a few hours it reached the gates of Kadamboor. Lord Sengannan Sambuvaraya was an important Chozla nobleman in those days. His castle gates resembled the entrance of a large city-stronghold. The towering walls on both sides of the gate curved around like a […]
Ponniyin Selvan Chapter 2 – Part 1 – Aalvar adiyan Nambi – Ponniyin selvan story in english – Episode 2
Vallavarayan Vandiya Devan rode down the embankment and turned his horse towards the southern path; his heart danced with joy: like those sailboats skipping across the waves. The excitement buried deep in his heart seemed to erupt outward. His intuition said that he was going to meet adventures experienced by none in one lifetime. What […]
A brief about Brihadeeswarar Temple
Built in : 1003-1010 AD Year of Inscription : 1987 Reasons for Inscription : Criteria number (2) and (3). It is a peerless piece of architecture and represents the culture during Chola Dynasty in India. Moreover, it is a significant Hindu Temple built in ancient times. Peruvudaiyar Kovil, well known as Brihadeeswarar Temple, RajaRajeshwara and […]
Every bill has to pass through the following stages
First Reading Second Reading Committee Stage Report Stage Third Reading Committee StageIf the bill is referred to a select Committee, the mover selects the members of the Committee, the Speaker or the Chairman of the House appoints one member of the Committee and the Chairman of the Committee. The Committee will study of the bill […]
Law Making Process
The law making process in Indian Parliament stands evident for its democratic credentials. In the law making process, the role of opposition parties becomes much more important to reflect upon the relevance of the bill and its context so as to streamline the democratic governance. The law is a guiding force to regulate the society, […]
Special Powers of Rajya
Sabha Due to its federal character, the Rajya Sabha has been given two exclusive or special powers that are not enjoyed by the Lok Sabha: 1. It can authorize the Parliament to make a law on a subject enumerated in the State List (Article 249). 2. It can authorize the Parliament to create new All-India […]
What is Diseconomies of Scale and How its affects organisation
The diseconomies of the scale are a disadvantage to a firm or an industry or an organisation. This necessarily increases the cost of production of a commodity or service. Further it delays the speed of the supply of the product to the market. These diseconomies are of two types: a) Internal Diseconomies of Scale b) […]
Economies of Scale
‘Scale of Production’ refers to the ratio of factors of production. Th is ratio can change because of availability of factors.The Scale of Production is an important fact or affecting the cost of production. Every producer wishes to reduce the costs of production. Hence he (he includes she as well) uses an advantage of economy […]
Laws Of Returns To Scale
In the long- run, there is no fixed factor; all factors are variable. The laws of returns to scale explain the relationship between output and the scale of inputs in the long-run when all the inputs are increased in the same proportion. Assumptions: Laws of Returns to Scale are based on the following assumptions. *All […]
Law of Variable Proportions
The law states that if all other factors are fixed and one input is varied in the short run, the total output will increase at an increasing rate at first instance, be constant at a point and then eventually decrease.Marginal product will become negative at last. According to G.Stigler, “As equal increments of one input […]
Production Function
Production function refers to the relationship among units of the factors of production (inputs) and the resultant quantity of a good produced (output). According to George J. Stigler, “Production function is the relationship between inputs of productive services per unit of time and outputs of product per unit of time.” Production function may be expressed […]
Organization
The man behind organizing the business is called as ‘Organizer’ or ‘Entrepreneur’. An organiser is the most important factor of production. He represents a special type of labour. Joseph Schumpeter says that an entrepreneur innovates, coordinates other factors of production, plans and runs a business. He not only runs the business,but bears the risk of […]


















