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Myocardial infarction refers to a dynamic process by which one or more regions of myocardium experience prolonged decrease in oxygen supply because of insufficient coronary blood flow causing necrosis of tissue. Causes * Occlusion of a coronary artery * Streneous physical activity * Emotional stress such as anger * Exposure to cold * Thrombus formation […]
Hypertension A normal blood pressure reads as 120/80 where 120 denotes the systolic pressure and 80 denotes the diastolic pressure. When the value of blood pressure is 140/90 and above, then it is called as high blood pressure or hypertension. Blood pressure is the force of blood pressing against the walls of the blood vessels […]
Appendicitis Appendicitis is an inflammation of the vermiform appendix caused by obstruction of the intestinal lumen from infection, stricture, fecal mass, foreign body or tumour. Causes 1. Obstruction of the appendix causes accumulation of mucus and swelling leading to appendicitis. 2. Obstruction occurs due to the accumulation of faecal matter, enlargement of lymphoid follicles, intestinal […]
Inflammation of the gall bladder Causes * Exact cxauses is not known * Gall stones and kinking or twisting of bile duct Risk factor * Sedentary life style * Obesity Signs & Symptoms * Pain on right upper quadrant/epigastric or both * Nausea * Vomiting * Increased temperature * Mild jaundice Investigations * Ultrasonography * […]
* Superfast special train between Mumbai-Delhi to speed up from January 9, 2021 * Two students from Hyderabad’s government school have given an organic substitute for gypsum chalks. * Government to begin 3- day nationwide polio immunisation from January 17, 2021 * Arrest warrant issued against Masood Azhar by Pakistan court for terror financing * […]
Hernia A hernia is a protrusion of an organ, tissue or structure through the wall of the cavity in which it is normally contained. Causes 1. Congenital weakness of the abdominal wall. 2. Acquired causes (traumatic injury, aging). 3. Increased intra-abdominal pressure due to heavy lifting, obesity, pregnancy, straining and chronic coughing. Types of hernia […]
TALK approach * T – TELL about healthy life style to practice all the hygienic practices. * A –ADVICE to individuals and families what to do to reduce risk and adopt healthy life styles. * L – LEAD collective community action to reduce the risk factor by working with community based organisation. * K – […]
Ways Of Controlling Diseases 1) Wash your hands before and after contact with an infected person.All bodily fluids from the infected person are considered contagious. Hand washing is one of the most standard ways to avoid infection.Wash your hands throughly. 2) Wash for the appropriate amount of time, or use hand sanitizer. Use an alcohol-based […]
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Its caused by infection with the bacterium neisseria gonorrhoea, it tends to infect warm, moist area of the body. Causative organism * Nesseria Gonorrhoea Incubation period * 2-5 daysafter exposure Symptoms In men • White, yellow or green urethral discharge (pus-like) • Pain in the testicles or scrotum […]
HIV is a virus that damages the immune systems, which helps the body to off infection. Causative organism * Human immuno deficiency virus Incubation period * Between 2 weeks to months, or longer *Through Body Transmission of HIV * Body Fluids * Blood * Breast milk * Semen * Vaginal and rectal fluids * Sharing […]
Tetanus Tetanus is caused by the infection of wounds by bacterium Clostridium tetani, which produces toxin that damages the ner-vous system and muscles Causative organism: * Bacterium Clostridium Tetani Incubation period * 3–21 days Signs and symptoms * Muscle rigidity * Lockjaw an inability to open the mouth wide * Firmness of the Abdominal muscles […]
08 January 2021 . Elon Musk Is Now The Richest Person In The World ($190 Billion) US Congress Confirms Joe Biden’s Victory As Next US President With 306 Votes Renowned Indian Fashion Designer Satya Paul Passed Away Govt To Form Committee To Protect Culture , Land And Language Of Ladakh ✅The Committee By The Govt […]
Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the spore forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Primarily a disease of herbivorous animals, but it can infect all mammals including humans. The B. Anthracis spores can be found in animal products such as wool, hair, hides, skins, bones, meal and the carcasses of infected animals. The spores can […]
07 January 2021 . 06 January : Journalist Day (Maharashtra) 06 January : World Day Of War Orphans This Day Was Established By French Organization Named SOS Enfants En Detresses Union Petroleum Minister D Pradhan Launches Migrant Worker Cell In Surat Argentine Filmmaker Pablo Cesar To Head 51st Goa’s IFFI’s International Jury J&K Inks MoU […]
Encephalitis is an acute inflammation (Swelling) of the brain usually resulting from either a viral infection or due to the body’s immune system mistakenly attacking brain tissue. * VIRAL INFECTIONS * Mumps * Measles * Rubella * HSV * Inuenga * Rabies * HUMAN SLOW VIRUS DISEASES * HIV * SSPE * KURU * CJD […]
Dengue is a viral disease , it is transmitted by the infective bite of female Aedes Aegypti mosquito, it occurs in two forms. * Dengue fever * Dengue Haemorrhagic Causative organism *Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Incubation period * 2 to 7 days Signs & Symptoms * Abrupt onset of high fever * Severe frontal headache * […]
Filariasis Filariasis is a tropical disease is caused by mosquitoes, and it infect the body through tiny filarial worms. Causative organism * Wuchereria bancrofti * Brugia malayi * Brugia Himori Incubation period * 10-14 days Symptoms * Swelling of the genitals and extremities * Severe inflammation of the skin * Inflammation of the lymphatic vessels […]
Malaria is a life – threatening disease it is transmitted through the bite of an infected anopheles mosquito. The mosquitoes carry the plasmodium parasite that parasite is released into bloodstream. Causative organism of Malaria * Plasmodium vivax * plasmodium Ovale * plasmodium malariae * plasmodium falciparum Incubation period * 9 to 14days Mode of transmission […]
Daily CA 06 January 2021. USA Has Recently Allowed People To Fly Small Drones At Night President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev Has Signed A Decree Abolishing The Death Penalty In Kazakhstan India & ADB Sign $100 Million Loan To Upgrade Power Distribution System In Bengaluru India Launched The 40th Scientific Expedition To Antarctica Marking The 40 Years […]
Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal contagious disease. That can affect almost any part of the body. It’s mainly an infection of lung. Causative organism * Mycobacterium tuberculi Incubation period 2 to 12 weeks Classification of TB Pulmonary TB • Primary disease • Secondary disease Extra pulmonary • Lymph node TB • Pleural TB […]